全文获取类型
收费全文 | 15310篇 |
免费 | 499篇 |
国内免费 | 328篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 9539篇 |
晶体学 | 97篇 |
力学 | 441篇 |
综合类 | 30篇 |
数学 | 2062篇 |
物理学 | 3968篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 218篇 |
2020年 | 200篇 |
2019年 | 193篇 |
2018年 | 186篇 |
2017年 | 161篇 |
2016年 | 373篇 |
2015年 | 336篇 |
2014年 | 405篇 |
2013年 | 829篇 |
2012年 | 673篇 |
2011年 | 788篇 |
2010年 | 543篇 |
2009年 | 525篇 |
2008年 | 721篇 |
2007年 | 761篇 |
2006年 | 636篇 |
2005年 | 631篇 |
2004年 | 615篇 |
2003年 | 607篇 |
2002年 | 646篇 |
2001年 | 455篇 |
2000年 | 413篇 |
1999年 | 320篇 |
1998年 | 235篇 |
1997年 | 205篇 |
1996年 | 198篇 |
1995年 | 237篇 |
1994年 | 221篇 |
1993年 | 177篇 |
1992年 | 170篇 |
1991年 | 175篇 |
1990年 | 189篇 |
1989年 | 157篇 |
1988年 | 136篇 |
1987年 | 137篇 |
1986年 | 125篇 |
1985年 | 219篇 |
1984年 | 238篇 |
1983年 | 161篇 |
1982年 | 178篇 |
1981年 | 152篇 |
1980年 | 162篇 |
1979年 | 145篇 |
1978年 | 118篇 |
1977年 | 167篇 |
1976年 | 148篇 |
1975年 | 120篇 |
1974年 | 114篇 |
1973年 | 114篇 |
1972年 | 69篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 16 毫秒
961.
Y. De Decker F. Baras 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2010,78(2):173-186
We study the dynamics of a class of catalytic surface
reactions in which an adsorbed molecule undergoes dissociation giving oxygen,
which then rapidly reacts with H adatoms to give water.
The reaction-diffusion equations predict bistability and explosive
transients similar to those observed in several low-pressure experiments.
Kinetic Monte Carlo simulations reveal however that the
dynamics can be strongly affected by spontaneous, inhomogeneous
fluctuations of composition on the surface. In particular,
bifurcation points can be displaced and the explosive character
of the transients can be lost, depending on a subtle balance between
the rate of reaction and the mobility of the decomposing species.
These effects can be quantified on the basis of
a stochastic formulation of the dynamics taking into account
spatial correlations.
This approach allows to better delimit
the applicability of the traditional
reaction-diffusion modelling in the case of reactions such as
the reduction of NO
x
or SO
x
species on catalytic surfaces. 相似文献
962.
A. Akindinov A. Alici P. Antonioli S. Arcelli M. Basile F. Bellini D. Caffarri G. Cara Romeo L. Cifarelli F. Cindolo A. De Caro D. De Gruttola S. De Pasquale K. Doroud M. Fusco Girard B. Guerzoni D. Hatzifotiadou W. W. Jung D. W. Kim J. S. Kim S. Kiselev G. Laurenti K. Lee S. C. Lee D. Malkevich A. Margotti R. Nania A. Nedosekin F. Noferini P. Pagano A. Pesci O. Pinazza R. Preghenella M. Ryabinin E. Scapparone G. Scioli J. Seo A. Silenzi K. Voloshin M. C. S. Williams C. Zampolli A. Zichichi 《The European Physical Journal C - Particles and Fields》2010,68(3-4):601-607
The Time-Of-Flight detector (TOF) of the ALICE experiment at the CERN LHC is based on Multi-gap Resistive Plate Chambers (MRPCs). The TOF detector consists of 152928 readout channels covering a total area of 141 m2. In this paper the results of the calibration with cosmic-ray data collected during 2009 are presented. 相似文献
963.
S. Capozziello R. Cianci M. De Laurentis S. Vignolo 《The European Physical Journal C - Particles and Fields》2010,70(1-2):341-349
We discuss the emergence of scalar gravitational waves in metric-affine f(R)-gravity. Such a component allows to discriminate between metric and metric-affine theories The intrinsic meaning of this result is that the geodesic structure of the theory can be discriminated. We extend the formalism of cross-correlation analysis, including the additional polarization mode, and calculate the detectable energy density of the spectrum for cosmological relic gravitons. The possible detection of the signal is discussed against the sensitivities of the VIRGO, LIGO and LISA interferometers. 相似文献
964.
Richard De la cruz Juan Galvis Juan Carlos Juajibioy Leonardo Rendón 《Bulletin of the Brazilian Mathematical Society》2016,47(1):277-290
We study the one-dimensional Riemann problem for a hyperbolic system of three conservation laws of Temple class. The system is a simplification of a recently proposed system of five conservations laws by Bouchut and Boyaval that models viscoelastic fluids. An important issue is that the considered 3×3 system is such that every characteristic field is linearly degenerate. We study theRiemann problemfor this system and under suitable generalized Rankine-Hugoniot relation and entropy condition, both existence and uniqueness of particular delta shock type solutions are established. 相似文献
965.
ABSTRACTThis article summarises recent advances made in our laboratory towards the development of new technological applications, such as biosensors and organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) based on liquid crystals (LCs) other than LC displays. The study of biomolecular interaction using LC material relies on the specific interaction between the LC and the biomolecule of interest at interfaces that permit the biomolecular events to be amplified into easily measured signals for various sensing applications. In the first part, we emphases recent studies in the design and modulation of LC-based interfaces based on robust colloidal LC gels for biological amplification, qualitative and quantitative understanding of important biomolecular interactions at LC–aqueous interfaces for diagnostic and laboratory applications and design of LC droplets that hold promise to act as a marker for cells and cell-based interactions. In the second part, we described design of organic materials for application in OLEDs on various discotic monomers, dimers and oligomers. These molecules have the ability to transport charges, holes and electrons. In addition, because of the high conductivity and π–π stacking, they are considered as the advanced materials for practical applications. The technological advances in our laboratory using discotic LCs will be briefly presented in this article. 相似文献
966.
Dayanne Cristiane Mozaner Bordin Marcela Nogueira Rabelo Alves Eduardo Geraldo de Campos Bruno Spinosa De Martinis 《Journal of separation science》2016,39(6):1168-1172
Disposable pipette tips extraction consists of a solid‐phase extraction in which the sorbent is poorly dispersed in a pipette tip, which allows a quick and dynamic contact between the aspirated analyte from the sample and the solid phase. It is a technique used particularly in food and forensic analysis, since it requires a small amount of sample and solvent. This article highlights the principles, advantages and disadvantages of the disposable pipette tips extraction method and reviews recent applications. 相似文献
967.
968.
969.
The compression behavior of some rubberlike networks in equilibrium and non-equilibrium conditions has been investigated. The experimental data clearly indicate that non-equilibrium components are operative on the compression modulus value. Results are interpreted in terms of supramolecular order in the amorphous materials. 相似文献
970.
Carlotta Borgarelli Yvonne E. Klingl Dr. Abril Escamilla-Ayala Prof. Dr. Sebastian Munck Prof. Dr. Ludo Van Den Bosch Prof. Dr. Wim M. De Borggraeve Dr. Ermal Ismalaj 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2021,27(34):8605-8641
Despite the fact that transmembrane proteins represent the main therapeutic targets for decades, complete and in-depth knowledge about their biochemical and pharmacological profiling is not fully available. In this regard, target-tailored small-molecule fluorescent ligands are a viable approach to fill in the missing pieces of the puzzle. Such tools, coupled with the ability of high-precision optical techniques to image with an unprecedented resolution at a single-molecule level, helped unraveling many of the conundrums related to plasma proteins’ life-cycle and druggability. Herein, we review the recent progress made during the last two decades in fluorescent ligand design and potential applications in fluorescence microscopy of voltage-gated ion channels, ligand-gated ion channels and G-coupled protein receptors. 相似文献